<p>The Kensington Park Historic District of Arlington, Massachusetts encompasses a turn of the 20th century planned residential subdivision in the hills above the town center, representing an early phase in the towns transition from a rural to suburban setting. The district consists of most of the houses on Brantwood and Kensington Roads, which wind around a rocky hillside overlooking Pleasant Street and Spy Pond, just west of the center. A number of the houses are the work of architect C. Herbert McClare, who also lived in the area, and was one of the developments proponents. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.</p><br>
<p>The Kensington Park subdivision was laid out in 1890 on land belonging to a number prominent local families. A syndicate of Boston and Cambridge businessmen funded the development, which was marketed as providing fresh air, and a number of modern amenities such as piped water and paved roads. The houses they built were large and predominantly Colonial Revival in styling, although other popular styles of the period, including Shingle, Craftsman, and Queen Anne, are represented in the surviving houses. McClares own house at 9 Brantwood Road, built c. 1898, is a fine Queen Anne/Shingle style house with views of the Boston skyline. The Carroll House (101 Brantwood) is the neighborhoods finest example of the Bungalow style; it was built in 1900, and features the low-slung roofline typical of the style, with rustic fieldstone porch piers.</p><br>
<p>The House at 5–7 Winter Street in Arlington, Massachusetts is a rare late-19th century two family house in East Arlington. The wood-frame house was built in 1895 by John Squires, who owned a garden farm. It was built as a speculative venture at a time before Arlington&#39;s market gardeners began selling their land off for development. The building exhibits well-preserved Queen Anne styling, with asymmetric massing characteristic of that style, and a judicious use of decorative cut wood shingles.</p><br>
<p>The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.</p><br>
<p>The house at 5 Willow Court in Arlington, Massachusetts is a rare local example of Second Empire styling.</p><br>
<h2>Description and history</h2><br>
<p>The house originally stood on Massachusetts Avenue (its construction date is not known), and was moved to its present site as that road developed more commercially in the 1930s. It has a mansard roof typical of the style, and its windows are topped by eared surrounds. The mansard roof is flared at the base, with a bracketed eave, and is pierced by gabled dormers.</p><br>
<p>The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 18, 1985.</p><br>
<p>The house at 45 Claremont Avenue in Arlington, Massachusetts is a rare local example of transitional Italianate and Gothic Revival styling. Built c. 1885–90, the house has steeply pitched gables and almost Stick style porch decoration that are typical Gothic work, while the house&#39;s massing and the bracketed eaves are Italianate. One of its early owners was Theodore B. Merrick, an instructor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.</p><br>
<p>The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.</p><br>
<p>The Lake Fish Hatchery Historic District comprises nine buildings built between 1930 and 1932 by the USA Fish and Wildlife Service in the National Park Service Rustic style. The buildings exhibit a consistency of style and construction, with exposed gable trusses and oversized paired logs at the corners, all with brown paint. The district is located on the shore of Yellowstone lake near the Lake Hotel The hatchery was established to provide Yellowstone cutthroat trout eggs for state and federal hatcheries outside Yellowstone.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>By the early 20th century, a number of hatcheries were established in the park by the USA Bureau of Fisheries including hatcheries at Yellowstone Lake and Soda Butte Creek. The current Lake Fish Hatchery replaced an earlier hatchery at Lake. These hatcheries not only produced stocks for the park, but also took advantage of the great spawning stock of Yellowstone cutthroat trout to supply eggs to hatcheries around the USA Between 1901 and 1953, 818 million trout eggs were exported from the park to hatcheries throughout the USA</p><br>
<p>The hatcheries and stocking operations had both positive and negative impacts on the quality of angling in Yellowstone National Park in the first half of the 20th century. Many native populations were displaced by non-natives, but there was quality brown and rainbow trout fishing in the Firehole, Madison and Gibbon Rivers. Ultimately stocking and hatchery operations negatively impacted Yellowstone cutthroat, westslope cutthroat trout and Arctic grayling populations in the park. In 1953 the National Park Service began closing the hatcheries and stopping stocking operations. The last fish stocked for the benefit of anglers was in 1955 after some 310 million fish had been released in park waters since 1889. The last hatchery was closed in 1957.</p><br>
<h2>Description</h2><br>
<p>The chief building of the district is Building 725, the South District Office for the park and the former Fish and Wildlife Service messhall. The 1,588 ft&sup2; building was built in 1935 using a "logs out" technique of construction, in which the log frame is exposed on the outside and the sheathing is set in, giving the interior a smooth wall finish.</p><br>
<p>Building 726 was the hatchery itself, built in a similar style about 1930 and transferred to the Park Service in 1959. The one story building encloses about 3,464 ft&sup2;. An arched log truss is a prominent feature of the end elevation, together with a rubblestone chimney. The hatchery building was designed to accommodate park visitors, with an aquarium space with glazed panels to allow visitors to view the fish at tank level, and a balcony above the hatching troughs.</p><br>
<p>Building 729 was an office and summer residence for the Fish and Wildlife Service&#39;s hatchery director. Built in 1932, the 2,173 ft&sup2; one story building matches its neighbors, in an L-shaped plan. Buildings 730 and 731 are smaller residences, built about 1931. Building 732, a garage, was built in 1930 with six bays. Building 733 was a FWS bunkhouse, built in 1930 with about 2,295 ft&sup2;. Building 735, a wash house, and 737, an oil house, complete the ensemble.</p><br>
<p>Other facilities built at about the same time included boathouses, a dock, and rearing ponds, which have not survived.</p><br>
<p>The district was originally under the jurisdiction of the USA Fish and Wildlife Service, but with the cessation of hatchery operations, it is now owned by the National Park Service. The hatchery messhall became the office for the southern district of the park. The former bunkhouse also became Park Service offices. The Lake Hatchery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 25, 1985</p><br>
<p>The Lamar Buffalo Ranch is a historic livestock ranch in the Lamar River valley of Yellowstone National Park, in the USA state of Wyoming. As an early contribution to the conservation of bison, it was created to preserve one of the last free-roaming American bison  herds in the United States. The ranch was established in 1907 when 28 bison were moved from Fort Yellowstone to the Lamar Valley in the northeast corner of the park.</p><br>
<p>The herd at the Lamar Buffalo Ranch was maintained as a semi-domesticated source of additional bison to enhance the parks natural herd. As the ranched herd increased in size, it was released to the open range, where it interbred with the wild herd. After the ranched bison were successfully integrated, the ranch continued to be used to produce hay to feed wild bison in the winter until the 1950s. Because the winter feeding program maintained the herd at artificially high levels and distorted the distribution of bison in the park, it fell from favor as the National Park Service adopted wildlife management policies that attempted to interfere as little as possible with each species natural ecology.</p><br>
<p>Today the Lamar Buffalo Ranch is maintained as a historic district comprising five buildings built in the early 20th century. The complex includes a ranger station built in 1915, a bunkhouse built in 1929, a residence which was moved from Soda Butte in 1938, a barn built in 1927, and a corral. The interior of the bunkhouse has since been remodeled and is currently used by the park&#39;s public stewardship institute, Yellowstone Forever (formerly the Yellowstone Association), which conducts classes and seminars there.</p><br>
<h2>Climate</h2><br>
<p>The Zula Linklater House is a two-story office building on Second Avenue in downtown Hillsboro, Oregon, United States. Completed in 1923, the Mediterranean style structure is built of concrete, wood, and stucco. Originally constructed for Zula Warren Linklater as a home, it was renovated and turned into office space in 1984. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>Zula Warren was born on August 12, 1870, near Hillsboro with the family residence near what is today 10th Avenue and East Main Street. She married local doctor Samuel Towers Linklater after she turned 28 years old and would have six children with the widower. The husband died on February 8, 1914, with Zula using the family investments to support the family and build a new home.</p><br>
<p>Daughter Ruth requested that her mother build a home "that would last forever."</p><br>
<p>On August 1, 1984, the house was added to the National Register of Historic Places as the Zula Linklater House. That year contractor and developer Eugene Zurbrugg renovated the structure and converted it into office space. With it fully leased at the completion of the remodel, the conversion was seen as a beginning of a change to the building type in downtown Hillsboro from retail to a more commercial focus. As of 2008, the building housed professionals, including the Legal Aid office for Washington County.</p><br>
<h2>Details</h2><br>
<p>The two-story, gray office building was built of wood, concrete, and featured a stucco exterior. It was the only home in Hillsboro constructed of concrete during the 1920s. The Zula Linklater House is of the Mediterranean Revival Style architecture popular at the time of its construction.</p><br>
<p>Old Faithful Lodge in Yellowstone National Park is located opposite the more famous Old Faithful Inn, facing Old Faithful geyser. The Lodge was built as a series of detached buildings through 1923 and was consolidated into one complex by architect Gilbert Stanley Underwood in 1926-27. The Lodge is included in the Old Faithful Historic District.</p><br>
<p>Compared with the Inn, which is a full-service hotel, the Lodge provides only dining, social, administrative and registration services for lodgers, who are accommodated in detached cabins surrounding the Lodge. Several earlier buildings were consolidated by Underwood into the single rambling structure, with the help of National Park Service architect Daniel Ray Hull, in 1926-27.</p><br>
<p>The Lodge includes a common lobby, dining spaces and a recreation hall, known as Geyser Hall, of log construction in the National Park Service Rustic style. The roof structure of the 136 ft by 100 ft Geyser Hall is reminiscent of Gothic wood construction, with a height of 73 ft to the ridge. The hall is arranged with a central nave-like structure, with subsidiary side aisles.</p><br>
<p>Accommodations are located behind and to the east of the lodge in "frontier cabins" with en-suite toilets and "budget cabins" with communal toilets and showers. The lodge and cabins are open during the summer season. The cabins are descendants of the original tent camps established by the Shaw and Powell Camping Company in 1913-1915. From 1919 the camp was operated by several owners under the Yellowstone Park Camps Company. Concurrent with the construction of the consolidated Old Faithful Lodge, the camp was acquired by Harry W. Child in 1928 and renamed the Yellowstone Park Lodges & Camps Company. This company was amalgamated with Child&#39;s Yellowstone Park Company in 1936.</p><br>
<p>The Roosevelt Lodge Historic District comprises the area around the Roosevelt Lodge in the northern part of Yellowstone National Park, near Tower Junction. The district includes 143 buildings ranging in size from cabins to the Lodge, built beginning in 1919. The Lodge was first conceived as a field laboratory for students and educators conducting research in the park. It later became a camp for tourists, specifically designed to accommodate automobile-borne tourists. The Lodge is a simplified version of the National Park Service Rustic style.</p><br>
<p>The location is close to the reputed campsites of USA Presidents Chester A. Arthur and Theodore Roosevelt. In commemoration of Roosevelt&#39;s 1903 visit, a tent camp called Camp Roosevelt was set up by the Wylie Permanent Camping Company.</p><br>
<p>The lodge was built in 1919, and with the nearby supporting buildings built in subsequent years, was planned to give the ambience of a dude ranch. Significant buildings include:</p><br>
<p>Roosevelt Lodge: Built in 1919-1920, the L-shaped one story log building provides a communal meeting space and dining facility for visitors and staff. The larger spaces feature exposed log roof beams set into a lowered ceiling.</p><br>
<p>Store: Built in 1936 for the Haynes Company, a small L-shaped log structure in the "logs out" style with flush sheathing between vertical logs.</p><br>
<p>Caretaker&#39;s Cabin: Built in 1924 by the Yellowstone Company, a one-story log cabin.</p><br>
<p>Manager&#39;s Cabin: Built in the 1920s by the Yellowstone Park Company, a one-story frame cabin.</p><br>
<p>Powerhouse: A logs-out structure housing the auxiliary generator.</p><br>
<p>Comfort Stations: Several buildings in the logs-out style</p><br>
<p>These structures are surrounded by a variety of utility buildings and visitor cabins. The cabins can be divided into four main types:</p><br>
<p>Logs Out Cabins: Built 1924-1942, of frame construction with flush horizontal siding and log trim details.</p><br>
<p>Board and Batten Cabins: Built between 1929 and 1947, of frame construction with board and batten siding and exposed log rafters or purlins.</p><br>
<p>Flush Horizontal Siding Cabins: Built after the 1920s of frame construction with flush siding and exposed log purlins.</p><br>
<p>Studs Out Cabins: The most recently constructed historic cabins, moved to Roosevelt from other locations, with framing exposed and sheathing on the inside.</p><br>
<p>The Roosevelt Lodge is located near Tower Junction on the Grand Loop Road, which is itself a National Historic District.</p><br>
<p>Beverly Drive-In Theatre opened May 29, 1948, as a cinema structure in Forrest County, Mississippi. It was operated continuously by the original owners until 1987, then reopened in 2001 under new management. Following substantial damage to the infrastructure by Hurricane Katrina in 2005, the Beverly Drive-In never recovered. In 2008, the drive-in was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. In 2010, a fire of unknown origin destroyed the facility.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>The Beverly Drive-In was constructed in 1948 under ownership of the Hargroder family. The main screen measured 105 by, and the theatre contained a paved parking area for 500 vehicles. The back of the screen tower held a display of neon lights that denoted the Beverly logo with a moon and shooting stars. The original owners built their home beneath the main screen. A second screen, measuring 80 by, was added in March 1979.</p><br>
<p>The theatre was named Beverly after one of the daughters of the original owner. By 2005, the Beverly was the oldest drive-in theatre still operating in Mississippi. In August 2005, Hurricane Katrina caused significant damage to the screen and buildings, but few repairs were made following the storm&#39;s aftermath; consequently, the drive-in never reopened.</p><br>
<p>In 2007, the Mississippi Heritage Trust listed the Beverly Drive-In as one of the ten most endangered historic places in Mississippi. The theatre was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 30, 2008.</p><br>
<p>On October 30, 2010, a fire of unknown origin resulted in complete destruction of the Beverly Drive-In.</p><br>
<p>The Mammoth Hot Springs Historic District is a 158 acre historic district in Yellowstone National Park comprising the administrative center for the park. It is composed of two major parts: Fort Yellowstone, the military administrative center between 1886 and 1918, and now a National Historic Landmark, and a concessions district which provides food, shopping, services, and lodging for park visitors and employees. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 20, 2002, for its significance in architecture, conservation, entertainment/recreation, and military. The district includes 189 contributing buildings.</p><br>
<h2>Description</h2><br>
<p>Fort Yellowstone is a carefully ordered district of substantial buildings that clearly indicate their military origins. The USA Army administered the park from 1886 to 1918 when administration was transferred to National Park Service. The park headquarters is now housed in the original double cavalry barracks (constructed in 1909). The Horace Albright Visitor Center is located in the old bachelors&#39; officers quarters (constructed in 1909).</p><br>
<p>The concessions district contrasts with the military district, with a less formal arrangement and style and includes the Mammoth Hot Springs Hotel and Dining Room, a gas station, and retail stores. The Yellowstone Main Post Office, itself on the National Register of Historic Places sits just north of Fort Yellowstone. The residential area includes houses designed by architect Robert Reamer.</p><br>
<p>The district is directly adjacent to the Mammoth Hot Springs thermal area, and is itself built on an ancient travertine terrace. The Grand Loop Road Historic District runs through the Mammoth district, and the North Entrance Road Historic District adjoins just to the north.</p><br>
<p>The John Kane House, also one of several places known as Washington&#39;s Headquarters, is located on East Main Street in Pawling, New York, United States. Built in the mid-18th century, it was home during that time to two men who confronted the authorities and were punished for it. During the Revolutionary War, George Washington used the house as his headquarters when the Continental Army was garrisoned in the area.</p><br>
<p>A later owner built a large main wing in the Federal style; the only remnant of the original house is the small kitchen wing. It has since become the property of the Historical Society of Quaker Hill and Pawling, which uses the house as its headquarters and to display exhibits related to local history, particularly the life of pioneering radio broadcaster and executive Lowell Thomas, who lived near Pawling for the later years of his life. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.</p><br>
<h2>Property</h2><br>
<p>The oldest part of the house is the eastern extension known today as the kitchen wing, a one-and-a-half-story frame structure on a stone foundation. It has a low-pitched gabled shingled roof, pierced by a brick chimney at the gable end. The five-bay south-facing front elevation appears as one story due to the windows and colonnade added later. Earlier stone and frame additions have since been removed. An original rendering vat is in the basement.</p><br>
<p>The main block, added later, is a five-by-three-bay two-story frame house lined with brick. Its most distinctive Federal style feature is the main doorway, flanked by sidelights, fluted pilasters and topped with a rectangular transom window. Smaller versions of the pilasters flank the Palladian window immediately above the doorway. All the other windows are rectangular symmetrical and topped with projecting cornices. A columned Greek Revival portico runs the length of the first story.</p><br>
<p>On the west gable there is a Palladian opening with grilled quarter-round openings on either side and topped with a pediment. The rear entrance uses a Dutch door and lacks the transom but is otherwise identical to the front. Three chimneys rise from the main block&#39;s roof, two in the west and one in the east near the join with the kitchen wing.</p><br>
<p>Inside, the two wings present a contrast. The kitchen wing has little decoration beyond the carved wooden fireplace mantel. The main block is more lavishly decorated, with marble mantels and casings on two of its four fireplaces. All the windows and doors are trimmed in carved wood; the rooms also have similarly carved wainscoting and ceiling cornices.</p><br>
<p>The upper story, mainly given over to bedrooms, also has several fireplaces, all with similarly detailed and painted wooden casings and mantels. The attic is unfinished.</p><br>
<p>There are three outbuildings: a small brick smokehouse, frame woodshed and two-story frame barn. It is not known when exactly they were built, and they have all been altered over the years.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>The property was first settled in the late 1730s by William Prendergast, a tenant farmer who leased 200 - southeast of the nascent settlement of Pawling from the Philipse family, the area&#39;s dominant landowners. He built the small house that became the kitchen wing in 1740, adding other buildings later and connecting the two through a 65 foot stone passageway.</p><br>
<p>In 1766 he became a leader in the tenant uprising known as the Dutchess County Anti-Rent War, a revolt against the quit-rents left over from the feudal system left in place by Dutch colonists in the region which made it hard for tenants to eventually purchase their land. It was quelled by troops called in from Poughkeepsie. Prendergast was tried, convicted and sentenced to hang for treason. His wife made a personal appeal to the colonial governor, Sir Harry Moore and he was spared at the last minute by a gubernatorial reprieve and later a royal pardon. The Prendergast family left for Chautauqua County shortly thereafter as it was outgrowing the house.</p><br>
<p>Kane, an Irish immigrant, bought the house later that year. When the Revolution started, he was initially on the Patriot side, as he had been elected to the Provisional Congress of New York in 1775. After the first year of the war, he switched sides and became a Loyalist, convinced the cause was hopeless. Accordingly, his house and property were confiscated by the New York State Legislature, and the following year, in September 1778, George Washington moved in when the Continental Army wintered in the area, where they could move on either New England or New York City at short notice. Kane retreated to the safety of British lines for the remainder of the war, while his family went to Nova Scotia. He received a lifelong pension from the British in 1783, when the war ended, and returned to the Pawling area. Since he could not legally live in or repurchase his home, he lived the remainder of his life with his children.</p><br>
<p>A later owner in the early 19th century demolished all but the original kitchen wing and built the current Federal structure. It went through a variety of later uses, as an inn and a rental property owned by the local bank, but returned to single-family dwelling status late in the century. In 1946 one owner added electricity; it is not known when modern heating and plumbing were installed. In the late 20th century, after it had been listed on the National Register, it was acquired by the Historical Society of Quaker Hill and Pawling and converted to its present use.</p><br>
<p>The Stony Brook–Factory Village Historic District is a historic district encompassing one of largest and best-preserved industrial villages in Barnstable County, Massachusetts. It is centered on Stony Brook, a stream that flows north into Cape Cod Bay in western Brewster. The industrial power of the stream was recognized in the 17th century, and was actively used into the late 19th century. The 85 acre district is centered on the junction of Satucket Road and Stony Brook Road, radiating away along those roads and for a short distance along Run Hill Road. The architecture of the district is predominantly Greek Revival, although later 19th century styles and 18th century Georgian styles are also represented. It also includes the sites of three mills, including dams, raceways, and a mill pond.</p><br>
<p>The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.</p><br>
<p>Foote&#39;s Crossing Road  originates in North Columbia, California and winds through the Tahoe National Forest to connect with the community of Alleghany, California. It is a Registered Historic Place.</p><br>
<p>The high bridge crossing at the Middle Yuba River, named Foote&#39;s Crossing (California Point of Historical Interest No. P401), gives the road its name. Alternate names for the road persist, including Tyler Foote Road, Tyler-Foote Road, Tyler Foote Crossing Road or Tyler-Foote Crossing Road due to Cherokee, California, west of North Columbia, once being known as "Tyler".</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>Mary Hallock Footes husband, the civil and mining engineer Arthur De Wint Foote, became manager of Grass Valleys North Star Mine after building its powerhouse in 1895. In 1911, O&#39;Brien, Foote & Associates purchased the Tightner Mine in Alleghany. Foote built the road in 1913 to establish a better route between the two mines. The road was significant during the period of 1913&ndash;1924 both as an engineering accomplishment and as an improved transportation route.</p><br>
<h2>Structure</h2><br>
<p>At a cost of $85,000, using manpower and animals, not machinery, it took six months to build the road, a portion of which is a narrow, roughly-graded, single-lane wagon shelf road, while other parts are paved. Wagons wound around bluffs 500 ft above the canyons below. Italian stonemasons built the high stone embankment walls prevalent on the tight curves above the Middle Yuba River. Views of jagged, granite ridges abound along the way.</p><br>
<h2>Route</h2><br>
<p>The Nevada County portion of the road begins in what is now Nevada County&#39;s unincorporated community of North Columbia and passes Columbia Hill. before crossing Grizzly Creek, and then the middle fork of the Yuba River.</p><br>
<p>The Tightner Mining Company and Sierra County jointly built the Sierra County portion of the road, which skirts Kanaka Creek and the Lafayette Ridge on the road&#39;s southern side, but does cross Blue Ravine and Rapps Ravine. The Sierra County portion of the road is 13 mi shorter than the older road.</p><br>
<p>Cincinnatus Historic District is a historic district in Cincinnatus, New York that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.</p><br>
<p>It consists of 14 properties with 27 contributing structures dating from c.1830 to 1930: a former church, a library, and 12 residences, plus related outbuildings.</p><br>
<p>The properties included are:</p><br>
<p>former Congregational Church (Heritage Hall)</p><br>
<p>2781 Taylor Ave.</p><br>
<p>former Congregational Church Manse (Rogers/Seeley residence)</p><br>
<p>5691 Main St.</p><br>
<p>Kellogg Free Library</p><br>
<p>Main St. & Taylor Ave.</p><br>
<p>Kingman Store (Speciale residence)</p><br>
<p>5680 Main St.</p><br>
<p>Barnes-Brown residence</p><br>
<p>2789 Taylor Ave.</p><br>
<p>Rockwell-Randal residence</p><br>
<p>2797 Taylor Ave.</p><br>
<p>Meldrin-Totman residence</p><br>
<p>2803 Taylor Ave.</p><br>
<p>Staley residence</p><br>
<p>2809 Taylor Ave.</p><br>
<p>Brown-Forshee residence</p><br>
<p>2815 Taylor Ave.</p><br>
<p>Smith-Wight residence</p><br>
<p>2800 Taylor Ave.</p><br>
<p>Shore residence</p><br>
<p>2794 Taylor Ave.</p><br>
<p>Kingman-Pryor residence</p><br>
<p>2788 Taylor Ave.</p><br>
<p>Covert-Simonet/Kopecky residence</p><br>
<p>2770 Taylor Ave.</p><br>
<p>White-Glazen residence</p><br>
<p>2769 Taylor Ave.</p><br>
<p>In July 1984, the Kellogg Free Library filed notification to the New York State Office of Parks that it did not wish to have the Rogers-Seeley residence listed as part of the district; no reason was cited. The Rogers-Seeley residence remained on the application that was approved for inclusion on the National Register.</p><br>
<p>The North Entrance Road Historic District comprises Yellowstone National Park&#39;s North Entrance Road from Gardiner, Montana to the park headquarters at Mammoth Hot Springs, Wyoming, a distance of a little over five miles . The North Entrance Road was the first major road in the park, necessary to join the USA Army station at Fort Yellowstone to the Northern Pacific Railroad station at Gardiner. The road includes the Roosevelt Arch at the northern boundary of the park and winds through rolling terrain before crossing the Gardner River and joining the Grand Loop Road.</p><br>
<p>The North Entrance Road is an unsigned portion of US 89.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>The road was planned in 1883 by Lieutenant Dan Kingman of the USA Army Corps of Engineers and later on improved by Captain Hiram M. Chittenden of the Corps. It replaced the old Gardiner High Road which went from behind the Mammoth Hotel north over the ridges west of the river to the town of Gardiner. The first permanent entrance station to house rangers checking vehicle entering the park was constructed in 1921. It replaced temporary tents used by rangers at the Roosevelt Arch.</p><br>
<p>The road was destroyed in the 2022 Montana floods. Most of the road was washed away by the river. On October 30, 2022, Old Gardiner Road was opened to regular visitor traffic between Gardiner and Mammoth Hot Springs, to bypass the damaged North Entrance Road.</p><br>
<p>Tybee Island Strand Cottages Historic District, also known as The Strand, is a historic district on Tybee Island, Georgia including 18 cottages, walkways, landscape and other features that are largely unchanged since the historic era of Tybee Island as a coastal resort. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.</p><br>
<p>The district includes portions of what were lots 73 through 84 of the Tybee Improvement Company, which purchased the island in 1873 and subdivided "The Strand" area in that year. It is located between Butler Avenue and the Atlantic Ocean, from a bit past 12th Street to 14th Street. This is the section between two former hotels, Ocean House at the north and Tybee Hotel at the south. Besides the cottages, two other contributing resources of the district were identified: "one historic site consisting of the overall coastal landscape design; and one structure consisting of the entire system of communal walkways and boardwalk." The walkways ran from hotel to hotel through the cottages. The 1873 plan was for each of the 12 narrow lots to contain a single cottage set back at the center of their lots, with a long grassy expanse in a front area and an extensive rear area. A common path crossed the properties at the front steps of the cottages. Since then, multiple cottages have been inserted into most of the lots and most lots have been legally subdivided. However, within the historic district, three lots (77, 80, 81) still conform to their original 1873 plan, two (74, 75) have their original front portions, and one (83) has its original rear area.</p><br>
<p>Tybee Island is the only coastal resort in Georgia comparable to other examples in the American coastal resort movement such as Cape May, New Jersey, Long Branch, New Jersey, and Nantucket, Massachusetts. The NRHP nomination expands on this:</p><br>
<p>Tybee Island is the only example of the American coastal resort movement in Georgia. The movement finds its roots in the English coastal resorts of Scarborough and Briton, in which British physicians expounded the virtues of the curative powers of sea water as an 18th-century panacea. By the 19th century, this idea was transplanted to America and gave rise to the coastal resorts along the Atlantic coast. Many Georgians as well as other people throughout the South traveled north to resorts in Long Branch, Cape May, New Jersey, and Nantucket, Massachusetts. These resorts were popular and set the standard for resorts by offering such amenities as transportation networks, hotels, service-oriented businesses, and amusement establishments. The resort development of Tybee Island was modeled after these resort areas. At the height of its resort popularity, Tybee Island featured grand hotels, dance pavilions, bath houses, boarding houses and inns, service-oriented businesses, railroad stops, and private summer cottages.</p><br>
<p>"During the mid-19th century, limited recreational activities were provided on Tybee Island; however, visitors had to board a steamer at Savannah and travel over one hour to reach the island. Many people throughout the South had to travel to northern coastal cities to enjoy seaside resorts, which were established during the early 19th century. The development of Tybee Island from limited recreational purposes to a seaside resort was begun in 1873 by the Tybee Improvement Company."</p><br>
<p>The included houses are (with letter indicating marking on National Register map in NRHP nomination text):</p><br>
<p>(R) 1204 Butler Avenue (front house) (Photos 1 and 2 also?) Pierce-McCall Cottage (foreground in photo 1)</p><br>
<p>(Q) 1206 Butler Avenue (front house) (c. 1930) a two-story house is one of only two year-round residences built during the historic period within the district. It was built c. 1930 during the period of transition for Tybee Island from a summer resort destination into a permanent community. The NRHP nomination describes that "Even though the building was brick veneered after the historic period, many of its significant features remain. Character-defining features of the residence include paired and single four-over-one double-hung windows (shorter and narrower than found on the summer cottages), hipped roof with full-facade front portico, and a full-width second-story porch. The residence shares the setback as the summer cottages but lacks the raised first floor and wrap- around porch featured on the summer cottages (photos 1 and 2)."</p><br>
<p>(P) 1208 Butler Avenue (next to front house), cottage with a garage that is non-contributing</p><br>
<p>(O) Cottage at 1208 Butler Avenue (rear) raised Tybee cottage "constructed on raised wooden piers and the character- defining features include a hipped roof, enclosed wrap-around porch, overhanging eaves, rear ell, and garage with lattice doors. The original section of the house features a square massing with an historic ell addition (see photo 3)"</p><br>
<p>(N) Rodgers-Fulmer Cottage, 1210 Butler Street, (full lot with house at center) N "is an excellent example of the Strand-cottage type. The wood-framed cottage features a hipped roof with pressed tin shingles, long two-over-two double-hung windows with wooden shutters, a recessed wrap-around porch with an attached gazebo, and rectangular form with a rear ell (see photo 4 and Attachment 3)." Rodgers-Fulmer Cottage, located at 1210 Butler Avenue is one with historic landscape intact. Strand-type cottage, "(see N on National Register Map). "The Rodgers-Fulmer Cottage is located approximately in the center of the long narrow lot. A grassy expanse created between the cottage and the ocean consists of palmetto trees, tall grasses, oak trees, and wax myrtles lining the property lines and filling in the expanse towards the beach. A boardwalk leads from the front porch over the sand dunes towards the beach (see photo 4 and 5)."</p><br>
<p>(M) 1 13th St., a cottage that is a non-contributing building</p><br>
<p>(L) 3 13th St.</p><br>
<p>(K) 5 13th St. Sims Cottage (photo 7)</p><br>
<p>(J) 14 13th St.</p><br>
<p>(I) Strobhar-Armand Cottage at 13 13th Street (see I on National Register Map) raised Tybee cottage. "The cottage at 1208 Butler Avenue (rear) is The Strobhar-Armand Cottage is an excellent example of the raised Tybee cottage located on the back edge of the lot close to the road, 13th Avenue (see photo 12). The raised Tybee cottages are located near the edge of Butler Avenue and along the alleys (see Attachment 5)." "Strobhar-Delaney Cottage "is an excellent example of this later landscape design. The cottage is situated near the edge of Butler Avenue and the palmetto trees and oak trees are located close to the cottage (see photo 6)."</p><br>
<p>(H) 9 13th St.</p><br>
<p>(G) 1304 Butler Av.</p><br>
<p>(F) Stoker-Furse-Sipple Cottage, 1306 Butler Avenue (see F on National Register Map), another Strand-type cottage with historic landscape intact. "The Stoker-Furse-Sipple Cottage is also situated in the center of its lot with access provided by a drive leading from Butler Street to the back of the cottage (see photo 12). The grassy expanse between the front of the cottage and the beach consists of wax myrtles, tall grasses, and palmetto trees, and sand dunes covered with sea oats and other native vegetation (see photo 9). A boardwalk leads from the front porch to through the grassy expanse to the beach (see photo 10) and a communal walkway is located directly in front of the house (see photo 11)." Stoker-Furse-Sipple Cottage has David Thomas Furse as its builder.</p><br>
<p>(E) 8 13th St.</p><br>
<p>(D) 1310 Butler Av., a cottage that is a non-contributing building</p><br>
<p>(C) 12 14th St.</p><br>
<p>(B) 1312 Butler Av. Cummings Cottage/Georgiana Inn (1910) "(see B on National Register Map), was one of the earliest dwellings constructed on Tybee Island as a year-round residence. The cottage is larger and original features include an overall side-gable, long, rectangular form unlike the Strand and raised Tybee cottages, porch columns, and long two-over-two double-hung windows. The alterations include an enclosure of part of the wrap-around porch during the 1930s to accommodate bathrooms and the raised basement was partially enclosed with concrete walls during the 1950s (see photo 15)."</p><br>
<p>(A) 13 14th St.</p><br>
<p>Among the above cottages, one is the Middleton-Crawford Cottage, which had AP Solomon Sr. as its builder. And another is the Roberts-Sack-Hickman Cottage, which had George Dutton as its builder.</p><br>
<p>The district includes three noncontributing resources: "a nonhistoric garage and two significantly altered Strand cottages (see D and M on National Register Map)."</p><br>
<p>The Unitarian Universalist Church of Cortland, New York, also known as "The Old Cobblestone Church," is an historic cobblestone church building located at 3 Church Street in Cortland, New York, United States. Built in 1837, the building was established as a Universalist church. Since 1961, the congregation has been a member of the Unitarian Universalist Association due to a denominational merger. The Unitarian Universalist Church of Cortland was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.</p><br>
<p>It has cobblestone walls and granite quoins. In 1895, a large arch was cut in the east cobblestone wall and a Morey and Barnes organ was set in the arch. This historic organ is one of only two such historic organs remaining. It is nationally recognized by the American Organ Historical Society for its superb sound and nearly original condition.</p><br>
<p>The building was documented by Historic American Buildings Survey photographer Jack Boucher in 1966.</p><br>
<p>It is one of only 21 surviving cobblestone religious buildings in New York State. It is also the oldest public building still in use in Cortland, NY. "The Town of Cortlandville contributed $100 toward construction of the church in return for the use of the church basement as the Town Hall. The Town retained use of the basement until the 1880s."</p><br>
<p>Unitarian-Universalist Church, 3 Church Street, Cortland (Cortland County, New York).jpgUnitarian-Universalist Church, HABS Photo, 1966</p><br>
<p>The Edward Schulmerich House is a two-story private residence on East Main Street in downtown Hillsboro, Oregon, United States. Completed in 1915, the American Craftsman Bungalow style structure was constructed for state senator Edward Schulmerich and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1991. The building retains much of the original materials used in finishing the interior, including the linoleum in the kitchen and built-in cabinets of this Airplane Bungalow.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>Edward Schulmerich was born in 1863 and moved to Oregon with his family in 1869. In 1906, he helped to found the Hillsboro Commercial Bank and later became the president of the bank.</p><br>
<p>He had traveled to Pasadena, California, that year and discovered the arts and crafts style bungalows built there and returned with plans for a house in that style. On February 28, 1991, the structure was added to the National Register of Historic Places.</p><br>
<h2>Details</h2><br>
<p>Designed in the Airplane Bungalow style of residence, the design is meant to resemble an airplane with its smaller second story that provides a 360 degree view much like a cockpit. Other features that mimic aircraft are overhanging eaves and a low angle roof that combined resemble the wings of an airplane. The design exhibits the excitement generated by the early years of airplanes.</p><br>
<p>Inside, the building has an open floor plan and comprises 4,000 square-feet. Two bedrooms are located on the second floor, designed for ventilation during the warmer months and lined with a total of 34 windows.</p><br>
<p>On the outside of the home is a wraparound porch protected by the roof which includes overlapping gabled dormers. There are large, L-shaped brick piers on the porch which, along with the chimneys, was built using clinker bricks. These cast-off bricks were also used to build the large brick foundation. Landscaping features purple wisteria that hangs on the porch. Wood and stucco make up the siding on the exterior.</p><br>
<p>The Abijah Thompson House is a historic house in Winchester, Massachusetts.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>The 1.5-story wood-frame house was built sometime between 1835 and 1850, and is a fine local example of Gothic Revival style. Its first documented owner, Abijah Thompson, was the first president of the Winchester Historical Society.</p><br>
<p>The house bears resemblance to other Gothic Revival cottages in Wellesley and Newton, particularly because of the central polygonal bay, which is flanked by steeply pitched gables. It is also somewhat similar to the Moore House at 85 Walnut Street.</p><br>
<p>The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.</p><br>
<p>The Albert Ayer House is a historic house in Winchester, Massachusetts. Built around the year 1865, it is a conservative but detailed example of early Italianate architecture. It was built for a locally prominent civic leader. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.</p><br>
<h2>Description and history</h2><br>
<p>The Albert Ayer House stands in a residential area of southeastern Winchester, at the northeast corner of Brooks and Sanborn Streets. It is a -story wood-frame structure, with a gable roof and clapboarded exterior. It has wide corner boards, and its porch, which spans the main facade, has chamfered square posts. The roof has side gables, with a center gable over the front, in which is a round-arch window. The front facade is five bays wide, with elongated first-floor windows in the Greek Revival style. Windows on the front and side are topped by shallow projecting peaked lintels.</p><br>
<p>The house was built about 1865, a period in which Winchester was early in a transition from more agricultural to suburban residential use. It was first owned by Albert Ayer, a prominent local politician who served for many years in a variety of civic roles. For more than 30 years Ayer was the town assessor, and also served four terms on the board of selectmen, and eight years as town clerk. He lived here until 1888. His brother Thomas lived next door on Grove Street.</p><br>
<p>The Alfred Vinton House is a historic house at 417 Main Street in Winchester, Massachusetts. It is a two-story wood-frame structure, three bays wide, with a side gable roof that has bracketed eaves. The front is symmetrically arranged, with a center entrance flanked by sidelight windows, and set under an elaborately decorated front porch. A round-arch window stands above the entrance. Gardner Symmes, a local builder, built the Italianate house c. 1854, and may have lived in it before Alfred Vinton, a local lawyer who married into the Symmes family, bought it in 1862. It remained in the Vinton family into the 1920s.</p><br>
<p>The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.</p><br>
<p>The Amy B. Mitchell House is a historic house at 237 Highland Avenue in Winchester, Massachusetts. The -story wood-frame house was built c. 1909 in an area made fashionable after the establishment of the Middlesex Fells Reservation, and is an excellent local example of Medieval Revival styling. It features jerkin-headed cross gable sections decorated with vertical valances, exposed rafter ends, and a rustic fieldstone chimney.</p><br>
<p>The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.</p><br>
<p>The Arthur H. Russell House is a historic house in Winchester, Massachusetts. The -story wood-frame house was built in 1899 for Arthur H. Russell, a Boston lawyer who also served as moderator of Winchester&#39;s town meetings. The house is a distinctive local example of Medieval Revival styling, with heavily shingled elements, decorative vergeboard trim, and window styles of varying size and window pane type.</p><br>
<p>The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.</p><br>
<p>The Asa Locke House is a historic house in Winchester, Massachusetts. Built in the mid-19th century, it is a well-preserved local example of a side-hall Italianate farmhouse. It is also notable for its association with the locally prominent Locke family, who settled the area in 1699. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.</p><br>
<h2>Description and history</h2><br>
<p>The Asa Locke House is set on the south side of High Street, at the southeast corner with Overlook Way, in what is now a predominantly residential suburban area. It is a -story wood-frame structure, three bays wide, with a front-facing gable roof and clapboard siding. A single-story porch extends across the north-facing front and around to the east side, supported by chamfered square posts with segmented-arch bracketing. The front door is set to one side, with full-length windows in the side base. The door is flanked by sidelight windows, and is topped by a transom window. A gabled two-story bay projects from the east side, with a lunette window in the gable, and a two-story ell and garage extend to the rear.</p><br>
<p>The Locke family history on this land dates to 1699, when James Converse bought a large tract of land in this area (then part of Woburn). Lockes descendants include Samuel Locke, who served as President of Harvard College in the 18th century. Asa Locke, a prosperous local farmer, purchased the land this house stands on in 1826. Based on stylistic analysis, this house was built c. 1855, probably for his son Elbridge, who inherited the property in 1857. The house was sold out of the Locke family in 1902, to a partner in Bostons Ivers & Pond Piano Company.</p><br>
<p>The Capt. Josiah Locke House is a historic house in Winchester, Massachusetts. The two story wood frame Federal style house was built in 1803 by Josiah Locke, a captain in the Woburn militia , in an area farmed by other members of his extended family . The interior of the house has retained significant early details, including period Federal and Greek Revival details, and very early wallpaper. The home is also notable as the residence of 9-time US Womens Figure Skating Champion Maribel Vinson Owen  and her daughter, 1961 US Womens Figure Skating Champion Laurence Owen , both of whom perished in the Sabena Flight 548 crash in February 1961.</p><br>
<p>The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.</p><br>
<p>The Carr-Jeeves House is a historic house in Winchester, Massachusetts. Built in 1869, it is fine local example of Second Empire architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.</p><br>
<h2>Description and history</h2><br>
<p>The Carr-Jeeves House stands in a small residential area northwest of downtown Winchester, on the north side of Lake Street between Middlesex and Linden Streets. It is a -story wood-frame structure, with a mansard roof providing a full second story, and a clapboarded exterior. It has an L-shaped layout, with a gable end section facing the street, below which is a squared projecting bay. The windows on this facade are arched in polygonal fashion. The gables and eaves (including those on the roof of the projecting bay) have dentil moulding and brackets. There is a three-story turret in the crook of the L, also topped by a mansard roof.</p><br>
<p>The house was built in 1869 by Moses Mann and James Mann, local builders, as a speculative venture. Its design is apparently based on one published in a pattern book. It was sold to Mary Carr the following year, who sold it in 1878 to Thomas Jeeves. He added a carriage barn to the property (now subdivided and converted to a residence). This house is fairly typical of residential construction in Winchester from that period.</p><br>
<p>The Charles Russell House is a historic house at 993 Main Street in Winchester, Massachusetts. The -story wood-frame house was built by Charles Russell in 1841, on a site that was one of the first settled in what is now Winchester. The five-bay facade has a center entry that is framed by sidelight and transom windows, and is sheltered by a portico with fluted Ionic columns. The house also has corner pilasters and a high entablature.</p><br>
<p>The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.</p><br>
<p>The Cole House is a historic house on Highland Avenue in Winchester, Massachusetts. Built in 1886, it is one of the town&#39;s most elaborate displays of Stick style decoration. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.</p><br>
<h2>Description and history</h2><br>
<p>The Cole House stands in a residential area east of downtown Winchester, on the east side of Highland Avenue just north of its junction with Mason Street. It is a -story wood-frame structure, with a complex gable and hip roof, an exterior of wooden clapboards and shingles, and a modern concrete foundation. Its basic plan is a T shape, with a single-story hip roofed porch extending across the front and part way along each side. Modillion blocks adorn the eaves, and there is Stick style wood work in the gable ends. The porch is supported by chamfered square posts, with large carved braces supporting its roof.</p><br>
<p>The house was built in 1886 by Frank and Emma Cole, who lived there until 1929. Since its listing on the National Register, it has been recorded as demolished by the Massachusetts Historical Commission. It was originally set directly at the corner of Mason Street and Highland Avenue, but has been moved a short distance north of its original location and is now oriented facing Highland Avenue, standing on a new foundation with a garage underneath.</p><br>
<p>The DeRochmont House is a historic house in Winchester, Massachusetts. Built about 1876 by a Maine lumber magnate as part of the exclusive Rangeley Estate, it is one three examples of Panel Brick Queen Anne architecture in the town. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.</p><br>
<h2>Description and history</h2><br>
<p>The Rangeley Estate subdivision was a high-end residential development, located southwest of Winchester center on the west side of the railroad tracks. The land was purchased by David Skilling, a lumber businessman from Maine, and developed by him into an exclusive gated development (its wall and a gate are still visible on Church Street near this house). This house was built by him for the DeRochmont family, about whom nothing is known.</p><br>
<p>The house stands at the southeast corner of Church Street and Rangeley Road, at the northern end of Skilling&#39;s development. It is a -story brick house, with a complex roofline typical of the Queen Anne period. The walls are made of polychromatic (principally red and black) brick, with some sandstone trim elements. Gable ends are decorated with vergeboard, and window lintels are sandstone carved with floral motifs on the first floor, and with sawtooth motif on the second. Eastlake-style posts demarcate windows in the gables, and support the small entry porch on the west side.</p><br>
<p>The Deacon John Symmes House is a historic house in Winchester, Massachusetts. Built about 1807, it is a fine local example of Federal period architecture, and is also significant for its association with the Symmes family, who were among Winchester&#39;s earliest settlers. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.</p><br>
<h2>Description and history</h2><br>
<p>The Deacon Symmes House is located at the southern junction of Grove and Main Streets, at a five-way interchange involving those two streets, Bacon Street, and Everell Road. This area is known as Symmes Corner for its association with that family, which began settling the area about 1650. This house is a two-story wood-frame structure, five bays wide, with a hip roof, twin rear wall chimneys, and clapboard siding. The entrance is centered and flanked by sidelight windows, with a sheltering shallow hip-roof portico.</p><br>
<p>Rev. Zechariah Symmes, pastor of the Charlestown church, was granted land in this area that was settled by his sons about 1650. One son Deacon John Symmes, a blacksmith, built this house about 1807, making it the oldest surviving house of the Symmes family. The house was originally fitted with a balustrade around the roof, which was removed at an unknown date; the front portico is also a later addition. Also standing nearby are the Marshall Symmes House, built c. 1817 by John Symmes&#39; brother, and the Marshall Symmes Tenant House.</p><br>
<p>The Dike-Orne House was a historic house in Winchester, Massachusetts. A typical rambling New England farmstead, this c. 1850 house was one of the few mid-19th century farmhouses to survive into the late 20th century. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. It was demolished in 1996.</p><br>
<h2>Description and history</h2><br>
<p>The Dike-Orne House stood on the east side of Forest Street, a short way south of the town line between Winchester and Stoneham. It was a rambling -story wood-frame structure, with an attached shed and carriage barn. It was unusual for its Gothic Revival styling, which is relatively rare in Winchester. Vergeboard decoration typical of the style decorated its gables and roof line.</p><br>
<p>The house was probably built about 1850 by Lyman Dike, and predates the final settlement of the Stoneham-Winchester line, which was settled in 1864 in part through the efforts of Dike. In 1865 it was sold to Joshua Orne, a shoemaker working for a factory in Stoneham. Later owners were also recorded as having non-farm trades, indicative that these workers were engaging in farming on the side to supplement their primary income.</p><br>
<p>The Edmund Dwight House is a historic house at 5 Cambridge Street in Winchester, Massachusetts, straddling the town line with Arlington. It was built in 1858 in an Italianate style. It was one of the first and grandest country houses built in Winchester at a time when Boston businessmen were seeking to build such houses. Edmund Dwight, the wealthy businessman who was its first owner, was married to a great-granddaughter of Thomas Jefferson. The houses design is believed to be based loosely on that of Jeffersons Monticello. The house is sited for an expansive view of the Upper Mystic Lake. This residence was also home to Claude Shannon, the father of Information theory, and his wife Betty Shannon. While living there, they installed a chair lift that took the rider from the home down to the lake.</p><br>
<p>The house is a -story wood-frame structure, originally finished in clapboard siding. It is basically rectangular, with a rounded central bay on the eastern facade, facing the lake. A single-story porch wraps around three sides of the building. Significant alterations were made to the house in the 1890s, including the stuccoing of the exterior, and the addition of a two-story ell to the northeast corner. These changes were made under the auspices of local architect Robert Coit. A second, single-story, addition was made to the northwest corner in 1985. The original 12 acre property purchased by the Dwights was subdivided 1940, leaving the house on just 2 acre. The house&#39;s stable was then converted to a residence, and stands on an adjacent lot in Arlington.</p><br>
<p>The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.</p><br>
<p>The Edmund Parker Jr. House is a historic house in Winchester, Massachusetts. The -story wood-frame house was built c. 1826, and is one of a few transitional Federal-Greek Revival houses in the town. It has the typical Federal plan of five bays wide and two deep, with a center entry framed by a Greek Revival portico. The house was built by Edmund Parker Jr., whose father was one of the first settlers in the area.</p><br>
<p>The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.</p><br>
<p>The Edward Braddock House is a historic house in Winchester, Massachusetts. Built in 1893, it is a high-quality example of Colonial Revival architecture with Shingle style elements. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.</p><br>
<h2>Description and history</h2><br>
<p>The Edward Braddock House is located in an upper-class residential area of northeastern Winchester, on the east side of Highland Avenue at its junction with Wilson Street. It is a -story wood-frame structure, its exterior clad entirely in wooden shingles. The roof is pierced by large triangular dormers with diamond-pane windows, and a central turret-like dormer at the center of the front facade. A single-story porch extends across the front and around the side, joining to a porte-cochere. It is supported by groups of squat Tuscan columns set on shingled piers, with low balustrades in between.</p><br>
<p>The house was built in 1893, and was one of a series of fashionable homes built along Highland Avenue around the time the adjacent Middlesex Fells Reservation was established. Arthur Wyman, the developer who built the house, lived next door, and was responsible for development of much of the surrounding area. The house was owned by Edward I. Braddock, an inventor with a portfolio of patents related to metals production.</p><br>
<p>The Edward Gardner House is a historic house at Zero Gardner Place in Winchester, Massachusetts. Built about 1764, it is one of the oldest buildings in Winchester, and is also important for its association with the Gardner family, who were early settlers of the area. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.</p><br>
<h2>Description and history</h2><br>
<p>The Edward Gardner House is located in central southern Winchester, at the northeast corner of Cambridge Street (United States Route 3) and Gardner Place. It is a -story wood-frame structure, with a side-gable roof and clapboarded exterior. The main block is five bays wide and only one room deep, with a large central chimney. A leanto section extends to the rear, giving the house a saltbox profile. The front entry is framed by half-length sidelight windows and pilasters supporting an entablature. The interior has retained much of its original woodwork and finish.</p><br>
<p>The land this house stands on was originally granted to Increase Nowell, who never lived on his 300 acre grant. By 1651 Richard Gardner was living on this land, which he purchased in 1659. Edward Gardner, one of his fifth-generation descendants built this house about 1764, the year he inherited the land. His descendants included Henry Gardner, the Massachusetts treasurer during the American Revolutionary War, and Henry Gardner, the Known Nothing Governor of Massachusetts in the 1850s. This house was sold out of the family after Edward&#39;s death in 1825.</p><br>
<p>The house was purchased in 1931 by F. Patterson Smith, a Harvard-educated architect who later became dean of the Harvard Graduate School of Design, who undertook its restoration. His work included the removal of a 19th-century shoe-shop wing (now 2 Gardner Place), and converted the barn (which also stands on a now-separate lot) to a Shingle-style residence. This house is one of two in the town that predate the Revolution.</p><br>
<p>The Edward Sullivan House is a historic house in Winchester, Massachusetts. This small, story house was built around 1875, and is the best-preserved example of a 19th-century workers cottage in the town. It is three bays wide, with a side-gable roof, and simple vernacular Italianate styling. It has almost no exterior architectural styling, except for a transom window and modest entablature over the front door. The house is one of five owned by Edward Sullivan, a stonemason, and is located near St. Marys Catholic Church, an area where many Irish immigrants sought to settle.</p><br>
<p>The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.</p><br>
<p>Winnona Park is a historic area in the southeast corner of the Atlanta, Georgia suburb of Decatur. It is listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places,</p><br>
<p>but it is not one of the City of Decatur&#39;s locally designated historic districts.</p><br>
<p>Winnona Park is located south of downtown Decatur; west of the Village of Avondale Estates, Georgia and the Forest Hills subdivision; and east of Decatur&#39;s Oakhurst community. It primarily consists of residences, but is also known as the home of Columbia Theological Seminary. Its rough boundaries are Mimosa Drive and the Decatur city limits on the south; East College Avenue and the railroad tracks on the north; South Candler Street on the west; and South Columbia Avenue on the east. In addition, the commercial buildings on the east side of South Columbia Ave. at East College Ave. have historically been part of this community. This commercial cluster historically housed the neighborhood pharmacy, gas station and barbershop.</p><br>
<p>The early families of Winnona Park also have historic links to Agnes Scott College, which adjoins Winnona Park on the northeast. However, the South Candler Street—Agnes Scott College Historic District is listed separately on the National Register of Historic Places. The City of Decatur has also designated South Candler Street - Agnes Scott College as a local historic district. Bounded by East College Ave., South McDonough St, South Candler St., East Hill St. and East Davis St., it is no longer considered part of Winnona Park.</p><br>
<p>In addition, the Forrest Hills community east of South Columbia Avenue is located in unincorporated DeKalb County, and is not considered part of Winnona Park. However, the City of Decatur announced in 2008 that they were considering the annexation of Forrest Hills.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>Winnona Park contained farms and estates in the 19th century. "Winnona" is named for the Winn family, who came to DeKalb County, Georgia in the first half of the 19th Century. James J. Winn was a clergyman and a surgeon in the C.S.A. His son-in-law, George Bucher Scott, began the development of Winnona Park. The 1868 farmhouse of another early settler, James C. Avary, still remains on South Columbia Drive. The "Avary-Fulton House", named after the Avary and Fulton families (that constructed and later purchased the home, respectively), was part of a farm that listed 19 slaves in the 1860 census.</p><br>
<p>During the USA Civil War, Union troops first occupied Decatur in July 1864. An 1864 map of Decatur shows Union trenches along East College Avenue, from South Columbia to Adams Street, just south of the railroad tracks. This gave the Union troops strategic control of the rail line. The Union troops, under General Schofield, were driven north through Decatur to the cemetery by Confederate troops under General Wheeler. However, the city fell to the Union again shortly before the Battle of Atlanta.</p><br>
<p>The North Georgia Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, purchased a small farm on the east side of South Columbia Drive in 1873 and relocated from Norcross, Georgia. By the start of the 20th century, 125 boys and girls lived at the "Decatur Orphans Home" (as it was then known). The campus is presently known as the "United Methodist Childrens Home".</p><br>
<p>The development of Winnona Park as a residential area began in the early 20th century. George B. Scott, a member of the Scott family that founded Agnes Scott College and Scottdale Mills, purchased the property from Dr. James Avary and began developing it.</p><br>
<p>The earliest business district began at East College and South Candler.", In 1913, Joseph Hughey operated a drug store, which was across the railroad tracks from Decatur&#39;s train depot. (This location now houses Farmstead 303.) In 1923, the Winnona Park Elementary School was constructed; the original school building is still used by the City of Decatur Schools and is the centerpiece of the community.</p><br>
<h2>Architecture</h2><br>
<p>Winnona Park is listed on the National Register of Historic Places for its late 19th- and early 20th-century American Movement buildings. It contains numerous architectural styles, including craftsman bungalows, Georgian Revival and English Country. Prominent architect Leila Ross Wilburn designed homes on Avery Street. Notable residences include:</p><br>
<p>Agnes Lee Chapter House, United Daughters of the Confederacy, 120 Avery St. Built as a residence by Wilson Gosnell in the Colonial Revival style, this house is on the National Register of Historic Places.</p><br>
<p>Avary-Fulton House, South Columbia Drive. Constructed in 1868, this is reportedly the oldest house in Decatur, Georgia.</p><br>
<h2>Churches</h2><br>
<p>Winnona Park religious congregations include:</p><br>
<p>All Souls Fellowship, 647 East College Ave. PCA-affiliated church located in East Decatur Station.</p><br>
<p>Columbia Presbyterian Church, 711 South Columbia Dr. PCUSA-affiliated church located on the campus of Columbia Theological Seminary; membership is open to the public.</p><br>
<p>Julie Thompson Smith Chapel, Agnes Scott College. This chapel conducts on-campus services for students, faculty and campus visitors of Agnes Scott College.</p><br>
<h2>Parks</h2><br>
<p>Winnona Park Elementary School playground, 510 Avery St., includes a creekside playground and green space. However, this is school property and not a municipal park.</p><br>
<h2>Transportation</h2><br>
<p>Winnona Park is near major transportation arteries, but has a limited number of roads connecting it to downtown Decatur due to the east–west rail line.</p><br>
<p>DeKalb Avenue/East College Avenue, is the northern boundary of Winnona Park. East College Avenue serves at a primary entry point to the neighborhood from Avondale Estates and Interstate 285. East College is the highest point in the neighborhood and is located on the Eastern Continental Divide.</p><br>
<p>Avondale MARTA rail station, is located northeast of Winnona Park at Sam&#39;s Crossing and East College Avenue.</p><br>
<p>Memorial Drive, is located south of Winnona Park.</p><br>
<p>The Everett Avenue–Sheffield Road Historic District is a historic district encompassing one of the finest residential districts from the turn of the 20th century in Winchester, Massachusetts. The district is roughly triangular in shape, bounded in the north by Bacon Street, on the west by Church Street, Sheffield West, and Sheffield Road, and on the south and heast by the Upper Mystic Lake and Mystic Valley Parkway. It is characterized by winding roads, with relatively large houses on well-proportioned lots. Most of the houses were built between 1890 and 1916, and all exhibit some architectural sophistication. A significant number of properties were designed by either F. Patterson Smith or Dexter Blaikie, two local architects. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.</p><br>
<p>This residential area was not formally laid out as a subdivision. It was in this area that Massachusetts politician and orator Edward Everett had an estate in the 1850s; it is for him that Everett Avenue is named. The earliest house is at 8 Everett Avenue, built in 1880, in the Colonial Revival style, which predominated in construction until the advent of the 20th century. One of the finest examples of this style is the Smith-designed Chadwick House at 24 Everett Avenue, combining stucco walls with brick trim on the corners and window trim.</p><br>
<p>Houses built in the 20th century tended by be either Neo-Rationalist, Tudor Revival, or Craftsman in their styling. Many houses in this time were designed either by Dexter Blaikie, Phineas Nickerson, or both in partnership. A house Blaikie designed for himself, at 45 Everett Avenue, is a relatively simple example of Tudor Revival styling. A more elaborate example of that style, designed by Blaikie and Nickerson is the Martin House at 23 Sheffield Road. The district includes a total of 129 properties, of which only 20 do not contribute to its significance. These are mostly excluded because they do not meet the normal 50-year cutoff period for historical significance, although a few buildings have been compromised by unsympathetic alterations.</p><br>
<p>The Firth–Glengarry Historic District encompasses a residential area of Winchester, Massachusetts consisting of well-preserved high quality houses built mainly between 1880 and 1900. The district lies between Wildwood Street and Wedge Pond, and includes properties on Pine Street, Glengarry Road, Grassmere Avenue, Dix Street, and Wildwood Street; houses on Curtis Street and Curtis Circle, are excluded from the district. Much of the area was laid out by developer William Firth, and many of its houses were designed by Boston architect Robert Coit. The 13.44 acre district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.</p><br>
<p>Prior to William Firth&#39;s consolidation of land ownership southwest of Wedge Pond in the late 19th century, this area of Winchester was sparsely inhabited. The oldest house in the area is an 1843 Greek Revival structure at 3 Wildwood Street. Two houses were built near Wedge Pond in the 1850s and 1860s, of which the Charles Curtis House (1965, 9-11 Grassmere Avenue) is a particularly fine example of Carpenter Gothic; the Bellows House, built in 1854, is also Gothic Revival in character. In the 1880s and early 1890s three Queen Anne/Stick style houses were built, of which the Langley House (1887) at 10 Pine Street is the most elaborate.</p><br>
<p>After Firth had acquired most of the land in the area, he subdivided into ample house lots, and laid out Glengarry Road and Grassmere Avenue. He hired Robert Coit to design houses which are predominantly Colonial Revival and Medieval Revival (Tudor) in character. Coits designs used shingling to a significant degree, and mixed in features from other popular revival styles. Firths own house at 37 Dix Street, built in 1937, is, however, a relatively straightforward Colonial Revival design, with a gambrel roof and modillioned cornice, and with gable dormers and a full-width front porch supported by Doric columns.</p><br>
<p>The George Brine House is a historic house in Winchester, Massachusetts. Built about 1865, it is a well-preserved example of Second Empire architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.</p><br>
<h2>Description and history</h2><br>
<p>The George Brine House stands northeast of downtown Winchester, on the east side of Washington Street, a busy north–south through street, between Eaton and Webster Streets. It is a two-story wood-frame house, with a third floor under its Second Empire mansard roof. It has a full-width porch with turned balusters and paired pillars, with a projecting central section with decorative brackets. Above the central doorway are a pair of narrow round-arch windows, and the cornice has dentil moulding and paired brackets. There is scroll-cut woodwork surrounding the dormer windows, and all of the main windows have bracketed sills. Two two-story ells extend the building to the rear, and there is a period carriage barn with cupola at the back of the property.</p><br>
<p>The house was built sometime between 1854 and 1870 (estimated 1865 based on style) by Joseph Shattuck, a local builder. He apparently used it as a rental property until selling it to George Brine in 1893. The house typifies development made in the mid-19th century to attract new residents to what was then seen as a fashionable residential area.</p><br>
<p>The George Wyman House is a historic house in Winchester, Massachusetts. The 2.5-story wood-frame house was built in the late 1820s, and is a rare local example of transitional Federal-Greek Revival styling. Basically Federal in its form, with side gable roof and five bay front, its center entry with full-length sidelights is more Greek Revival in character. The house was built by George Wyman near the site of one of the first houses to be built in what is now Winchester .</p><br>
<p>The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.</p><br>
<p>George Washington Memorial Park is located at the center of Jackson, Wyoming. More generally known as "Town Square", the park is notable for its elk-antler arches at each corner of the park, collected from the nearby National Elk Refuge by Boy Scouts and periodically rebuilt. The square originally existed as an open space in the center of town that was made into a park in 1934. The park center also contains a stone memorial to John Colter.</p><br>
<p>The Town Square originated as an open space in the middle of Jackson where no buildings had yet been built, surrounded by more developed blocks in the sparsely settled street grid of the town. The area was used as a commons area by people and occasionally as a thoroughfare for migrating elk. In 1917 the town graded the surrounding street and obtained title to most of the land, using excess material from the grading to even out depressions in the square&#39;s surface. In 1924 the town undertook further improvements to the area, now called "the little park in the center of the town." The initiative yielded further grading. A few trees were planted, and were then indifferently maintained.</p><br>
<p>With the two hundredth anniversary of the birth of George Washington approaching in 1932, the state of Wyoming cooperated with Congress to prepare memorials throughout the state. The Wyoming plan was to establish a George Washington Memorial Park in as many communities as possible. The Town Square was designated the George Washington Memorial Park for Jackson in 1932. The organizing committee, which included Olaus Murie, raised the requisite $150 in public donations to landscape the park. Plantings were not ready until 1933. However, labor shortages remained a problem, and little work was accomplished. Jackson applied for and received $3092 from the New Deal Civil Works Administration, which allowed the town to organize a land transfer allowing the sole building on the square property, the Independent Order of Odd Fellows Hall, to move to another site. Altogether, more than $6000 in CWA funds were expended, just before the CWA was closed down in 1934.</p><br>
<p>In short order the Square became the center of Jackson&#39;s civic life. A memorial to John Colter was placed in the center of the park in 1939. In 1953 the local Rotary Club built an arch of elk antlers at the southwest corner of the park. Arches were erected at the remaining corners in 1966, 1967 and 1969.</p><br>
<p>In 1959 a house originally built by Charles Wort was moved onto the square, becoming known as the "Stage Stop." The move was unpopular and possibly illegal, but the building remained until 1995 when it was given to Wyoming Senator Alan Simpson, whose grandfather had used the building as a law office. A modern replacement was built in its stead. It was not until 1976 that a plaque was placed in the park for the United States Bicentennial naming the park "George Washington Memorial Park." Stone facings were added to the antler arches the same year.</p><br>
<p>The Old Administrative Area Historic District, also known as Beaver Creek, is the former headquarters area of Grand Teton National Park. The complex of five houses, three warehouses and an administrative building were designed in the National Park Service rustic style between 1934 and 1939 and were built by the Civilian Conservation Corps and the Public Works Administration. As part of the Mission 66 program, the park headquarters were relocated to Moose, Wyoming in the 1960s.</p><br>
<p>Beaver Creek Building #10 was the park&#39;s first headquarters building. It had been built before 1908 as the Stewart Ranger Station when the area was under USA Forest Service management.</p><br>
<p>The site was planned by Keith Matson of the National Park Service. The houses are oriented so that they enjoy a view of Grand Teton from their front porches. The interiors of the buildings have been substantially remodeled over time to accommodate changing tastes, expectations and functions and are not considered historically significant, while the exteriors remain well preserved and substantially unaltered.</p><br>
<p>The buildings include the park superintendent&#39;s house, five houses with garages, the old park administration building, and three warehouses.</p><br>
<p>The Beaver Creek district was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 23, 1990.</p><br>
<p>The Fulton County Courthouse is a historic courthouse located at Rochester, Fulton County, Indiana. It was built in 1895–1896, and is a four-story, Richardsonian Romanesque style limestone building. It has a cross-hall plan and features a central bell and clock tower with a pyramidal roof. In addition to the courthouse, the grounds have four memorials: one for the Pottawatomies&#39; Trail of Death, a cornerstone for the Rochester College, and two war memorials.</p><br>
<p>The current courthouse is the third Fulton County courthouse, preceded by an 1837 log cabin and an 1846 structure.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000. It is a prominent building in the Rochester Downtown Historic District.</p><br>
<p>The Martin Luther Marsh House was built in 1873, and is located at 254 Boulder Street in Nevada City, in the Gold Country of Nevada County, California.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>The Martin Luther Marsh House&#39;s architecture and engineering were significant during the California Gold Rush period of 1850–1874. The single family home is of Italianate Style-Victorian design. It bears a hip roofed cupola and the windows are arched.</p><br>
<h2>Restoration</h2><br>
<p>Briefly in the 1970s, the Marsh House was the American Victorian Museum, founded by Carol and David Fluke, (owners/funding,) Ruthe Hamm, (owner/funding,) and co-founders David Osborne and Charles Woods.</p><br>
<p>Recent restoration in the late 1990s by a well known Victorian architectural contractor from San Francisco saw a complete interior restoration and replacement of natural woods, new stained glass, a new conservatory on the west side with 3 walls of glass. The dining room has an outstanding stained glass ceiling and an antique crystal ceiling piece. The exterior restoration included replacement of the rotting quoins with redwood duplicates, a new roof, rain gutters, and exterior painting in historical colors, including white trim. It&#39;s situated in a park-like setting on Boulder Street 1/2 mile east of the downtown Nevada City core.</p><br>
<h2>Landmark</h2><br>
<p>On 19 January 1972, the Martin Luther Marsh House was designated a California Point of Historical Interest No. P241.</p><br>
<p>Less than a year later, on 11 April 1973, this Nevada County building was designated as a landmark by the National Register of Historic Places.</p><br>
<p>Courthouse Square Historic District, also known as Courthouse Square District, is a national historic district in Greencastle, Indiana, United States. In 1984, the historic district was added to the National Register of Historic Places.</p><br>
<p>The district includes seventy-six different contributing properties. Since the first years after Greencastle was platted in the early nineteenth century, the land included in the district has been the center of commerce and government for the area.</p><br>
<p>At its center is the Putnam County Courthouse: the current courthouse, built in 1905, is the fourth building to occupy the site. Other historic buildings include the Old National Bank building at 1 N Indiana Street.</p><br>
<p>St. John&#39;s Episcopal Church and Rectory form a complex of log structures in Jackson, Wyoming. The rectory was built first: in 1911 it was a hostel and community center under the supervision of Episcopal Bishop Nathaniel Thomas. Church services were held there until 1916, when the church was built. The church and hostel are among the largest log structures in Jackson Hole.</p><br>
<p>The rectory was the first location in Jackson to hold regular Episcopal services, beginning in 1911. Services had been held intermittently since 1908. With the construction of the new church in 1916 the rectory was used as a hostel so that ranchers and lodgers at dude ranches more than a day&#39;s travel distant could stay overnight. The rectory was also used as a meeting place and social hall, and eventually as a community library with over 1000 volumes. The rectory is a 1-1/2 story building, featuring carefully built log dormers.</p><br>
<p>The 1916 church was built by Butch and Ed Robinson of Jackson, using logs cut and cured by George and Clarence Blain, with finish work by master carpenter Raul A. Imeson. The church and rectory were designed using the locally prevailing rustic style that was becoming popular for dude ranches and park structures. The church measures approximately 60 ft by 24 ft, covered with an open log-trussed roof.</p><br>
<p>The site also includes a 1950s rectory and a frame parish hall, both considered non-contributing structures.</p><br>
<p>St. Johns Church operates the Chapel of the Transfiguration in Grand Teton National Park. The church was instrumental in organizing the hospital in Jackson, now named St. Johns Medical Center.</p><br>
<p>The Chapel of the Transfiguration is a small log chapel in Grand Teton National Park, in the community of Moose. The chapel was sited and built to frame a view of the Cathedral Group of peaks in a large window behind the altar. The chapel, which was built in 1925, is owned and operated by St. John&#39;s Episcopal Church in Jackson.</p><br>
<h2>Description</h2><br>
<p>The chapel complex is composed of the chapel itself, an entrance canopy that incorporates a small bell tower, and a storage shed. The chapel and accessory buildings were designed by C.B. Loomis in a rustic style, also called Western Craftsman. The entrance canopy aligns the approach on the desired axis to the Cathedral Group and provides shelter to the chain-operated bell. Access to the chapel is by boardwalk, leading to a beveled plank door with decorative ironwork. The 22 ft by 50 ft T-shaped chapel has exposed log interior walls with stained glass windows on either side. Behind the altar on the chapel&#39;s axis, a picture window frames a view that substitutes for a stained glass composition. A sacristy stands to one side.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>The chapel was built to serve guests and employees of the dude ranches that stretched north of Jackson along the base of the Teton Range. The land was donated by Maud Noble, owner of nearby Menors Ferry, predating the establishment of Grand Teton National Park in 1929 and its expansion into the Moose area in 1950. The design was based on Our Fathers House at the St. Michael&#39;s Mission in Ethete on the Wind River Indian Reservation. Construction materials, labor and funds were provided by local ranchers.</p><br>
<p>It played a primary role in the movie Spencers Mountain, which was filmed in Jackson Hole in 1963, and featured Henry Fonda and Maureen OHara.</p><br>
<p>The chapel was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 10, 1980</p><br>
<p>The Cunningham Cabin is a double-pen log cabin in Grand Teton National Park in the US state of Wyoming. It was built as a homestead in Jackson Hole and represents an adaptation of an Appalachian building form to the West. The cabin was built just south of Spread Creek by John Pierce Cunningham, who arrived in Jackson Hole in 1885 and subsisted as a trapper until he established the Bar Flying U Ranch in 1888. The Cunninghams left the valley for Idaho in 1928, when land was being acquired for the future Grand Teton National Park.</p><br>
<p>Cunningham and his wife grew about 100 acre of hay, later irrigating another 140 acre to provide feed for 100 cattle and eight horses. His brother, W. Pierce Cunningham, settled his family nearby. By 1924 the Cunningham ranch comprised 560 acre. By 1926 Cunningham had moved out of cattle and was raising sheep on the land.</p><br>
<p>J. Pierce Cunningham was one of the original county commissioners chosen when Teton County was organized in 1923. He was also, at various times, justice of the peace, postmaster and game warden.</p><br>
<p>After 1895 the Cunninghams, who had built a more commodious house, used the cabin as a barn or a smithy. A small fortification was erected in 1895 during unrest involving the Bannack Indians. Traces of foundations survive.</p><br>
<h2>Gunfight at the Bar Flying U Ranch</h2><br>
<p>Two Montana wranglers approached Cunningham in the fall of 1892 to purchase hay. Cunningham allowed the strangers to winter on his ranch. Rumors spread that the men were horse thieves. Next spring, a man claiming to be a USA Marshal, with three deputies, rode into Jackson from Idaho. Joined by Jackson recruits, the marshals men surrounded the ranch at night. In the morning, the posse gunned down the alleged thieves. The mens guilt, the allegations, and the marshal&#39;s identity were never confirmed.</p><br>
<h2>Description</h2><br>
<p>The cabin is a sod-roofed double-pen or dog-trot style building with a room on either side of the central breezeway or "dog-trot." The form is Appalachian in origin.</p><br>
<p>View through Cunningham Cabin.jpgView through the cabin</p><br>
